Letter
Support Legislation to Reform Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
An Open Letter to the United States Congress
April 18, 2011
Dear
Member of Congress:
On behalf of the 362,000
members of the National Taxpayers Union (NTU), I urge you to support
legislative efforts to scale back the role of Government Sponsored Enterprises
(GSEs), bring private capital back into the mortgage market, and reduce
taxpayer risk.
In the years leading up to
the financial crisis, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have leveraged their implicit
(and more recently, explicit) federal guarantee to dominate the mortgage credit
market. Their quasi-governmental status allowed them to borrow at below market
rates, enjoy beneficial tax treatment, and maintain less strict capital
requirements in order to charge artificially low fees. In short, the GSEs
shareholders were engaging in a no-lose gamble with all the profit accruing to
them but all the risk being borne by taxpayers. As a result of that gamble,
American families and businesses have paid out more than $200 billion, a figure
sure to rise given the government’s ill-conceived attempt to use the GSEs to
prop up the housing market.
Republican members of the
Financial Services Committee have introduced a package of eight targeted bills
in order to address these problems and restore market-based principles to
America’s housing finance system. Among the many beneficial proposals, Representative
Neugebauer’s (R-TX) “GSE Subsidy Elimination Act” would phase in increases in
guarantee fees to ensure that Fannie and Freddie are held to the same capital
standards as private financial institutions. In order to reduce the GSEs unwarranted
market share and hasten the divestiture of their holdings, the “Portfolio Risk
Reduction Act,” introduced by Representative Hensarling (R-TX) would set annual
limits on the maximum size of Fannie and Freddie. Additionally, the “GSE
Mission Improvement Act,” introduced by Representative Royce (R-CA), would
eliminate Fannie and Freddie’s misguided pursuit of “affordable housing goals”
and would work to prevent the acquisition of risky mortgages.
These are just a few highlights
among the eight bills introduced by House Republicans devoted to protecting
taxpayers from the risky lending practices of the GSEs. Unfortunately, as long
as Fannie and Freddie remain in their present form, the threat of their past
excesses repeating themselves remains real. As NTU has stressed for the past
two decades, the fiscal consequences of GSEs can take unpredictable and
detrimental turns. So although this package of legislation contains many
positive ideas, it is essential that we begin the necessary process of winding
down the GSEs and putting them on a path toward competing in the free market.
We support this effort to enact incremental reforms to Fannie and Freddie and
we look forward to working with you in achieving the ultimate goal of
eliminating the taxpayer risks associated with GSEs.
Sincerely,
Brandon
Greife
Federal
Government Affairs Manager