Letter
Reduce the Tax Burden on the Poor and Retailers – Support H.B. 156!
An Open Letter to the New Hampshire Senate Ways and Means Committee
April 12, 2011
By Andrew Moylan
Dear Chairman Odell and Members of the
Committee:
On
behalf of the National Taxpayers Union’s nearly 2,100 members in New Hampshire,
I urge you to support House Bill 156, which would reduce the state’s excise tax
on cigarettes by 10 cents per pack and on other tobacco products by 17 percent.
The House has already passed H.B. 156 by a strong vote of 236-93. Although
opponents of H.B. 156 claim that high cigarette taxes are good public policy,
the reality is that such taxes disproportionately burden the poor and small
retailers while providing an unreliable source of revenue.
Since the poor are more likely to smoke,
New Hampshire’s low-income families, especially those who live in the depressed
North Country, have disproportionately felt the pinch of cigarette tax hikes
over the years. A 2007 study by the Heritage Foundation
showed that more than one-fourth of people who smoke live below the federal
poverty line and another quarter of all smokers live within 100-200 percent of
the poverty line. Reducing
the cigarette tax will help alleviate the tax burden on these families, who are
struggling to get by in a tough economy.
Sales
of cigarettes and other tobacco products also comprise a substantial portion of
business for small retailers. The National Association of Convenience Stores
reports that cigarettes account for about one out of every three dollars of
total sales nationwide at their establishments. Reversing some of the harmful
tobacco tax hikes of recent years could help these businesses attract some of
the consumer activity that may have migrated across state lines to stores in
Maine and elsewhere. While it is unclear from the Fiscal Note what the revenue
impact of H.B. 156 will be, there is no question that the economic impact would
be a positive one for the state’s businesses.
In
any case, evidence from other states casts serious doubt on the assumption that
higher tobacco taxes will lead to greater revenue and lower taxes will lead to
less. New Jersey reported a $52 million shortfall in revenues after it raised
its cigarette tax by 17.5 cents. Despite boosting its cigarette tax by 50 cents
in 2009, the District of Columbia reported that it collected $15 million less
than expected, and $7.6 million less than it collected prior to the tax hike. Other states, including Arkansas, Maryland,
Mississippi, and Rhode Island, have also reported gaps in revenues following
tobacco tax hikes.
By enacting H.B. 156, New Hampshire leaders will demonstrate that they
are serious about reforming the tax code to lessen the burden on the poor,
lower costs for small business, and reduce reliance on unstable sources of revenue.
Indeed, the Granite State can set an example for the entire nation to follow; our
members hope you will do so, by passing H.B. 156.
Sincerely,
Andrew
Moylan
Vice
President of Government Affairs